Biology Syllabus- HS 2nd Year Click here to view details
Unit-VI: Reproduction:
Chapter 1 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants:(i) Flower-An organ of sexual reproduction of Angiosperms;
(ii)Pre-fertilization: Structures and Events; (iii)Double Fertilization;(iv)Post-fertilization: Structures and Events;(v) Apomisix and Polyembryony.
Chapter 2 : Human reproduction :(i) The Male Reproductive System; (ii) The Female Reproductive
System;(iii) Gametogenesis;(iv) Menstrua lCycle;(v) Fertilization and Implantation;(vi) Pregnancy and Embryonic Development;(vii)Parturition and Lactation.
Chapter 3 : Reproductive Health : (i) Reproductive Health-Problems and Strategies; (ii) Population Stabilization and Birth Control; (iii) Medical Termination of Pregnancy; (iv) Sexually Transmitted infection;(v)Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology
Unit-VII: Genetics and Evolution
Chapter 4 : Principles of Inheritance and Variation:(i) Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance; (ii)Inheritance of One Gene; (iii) Inheritance of Two Genes; Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance; Linkage and recombination(iv)Sex Determination; (v)Mutation;(vi) Genetic Disorders.
Chapter 5 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance : (i) The DNA; (ii) The Search for Genetic Material; (iii) RNA World;(iv)Replication;(v)Transcription;(vi) Genetic Code;(vii)Translation;(viii)Regulation of Gene Expression;(ix)Human Genome Project;(x)DNA Fingerprinting.
Chapter 6 : Evolution :(i) Origin of Life;(ii) Evolution of Life Formes-A Theory;(iii) Evidences for Evolution;(iv) Adaptive Radiation;(v)Biological Evolution;(vi) Mechanism of Evolution;(vii) Hardy Weinberg Principle;(viii)A brief account of Evolution;(ix) Origin and Evolution of Man.
Unit-VIII: Biology in Human Welfare
Chapter 7 : Human Health and Diseases: (i) Common Diseases in Humans; Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common Cold, Malaria, Amaebiasis, Ascariasis, Elephantiasis, Ringworm (ii)Immunity; (iii)AIDS; (vi)Cancer;(v) Drugs and Alcohol Abuse.
Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare : (i) Microbes in Household Products; (ii) Microbes in Industrial Products;(iii) Microbes in Sewage Treatment; (iv) Microbes in Production of Biogas; (v) Microbes as Biocontrol Agents; (vi) Microbes as Biofertilisers.
Unit-IX :Biotechnology
Chapter 9 : Biotechnology; Principles and Processes: (i) Principles of Biotechnology; (ii)Tools of recombinant DNA Technology; (iii) Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology.
Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Application : (i)Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture; ii)Biotechnological Applications in Medicine;(iii) Transgenic Animals;(iv) Ethical Issues. (iv) Ethical issues
Unit-X : Ecology
Chapter 11 :Organisms and Populations: (i) Organism and its Environment;(ii) Populations- Population Attributes; Population Growth and Population Interactions.
Chapter 12 :Ecosystems:(i)Ecosystem- Structure and Function; (ii) Productivity; (iii) Decomposition; (v) Energy Flow;(v) Ecological Pyramids;
Chapter 13 :Biodiversity and Conservation: (i)Biodiversity;(ii)Biodiversity Conservation; (iii)National Park and Sanctuaries of Assam with special reference to conservation of endangered species.
Chapter 14 : Bioresources of Assam : (i) Medicinal (Sarpagandha, Neem, Tulsi, Cinchona and Atropa)
Timber Yielding (Teak, Sal, Sissoo, Gomari, Hollong) Plants; (ii) Sericogenic Re-sources
(Muga andEri)
SYLLABUSFOR BOTANYPRACTICAL
Total: Marks-15
(Practical Performance: 12)
(Practical Record book: 03)
- Study ofthereproductive parts of different flowers.
- Studyofflowersadaptedto pollination by different agencies(wind,insect).
- Study of percentage of pollen germination on a slide.
- To study pollen tube growth onthe stigma.
- To study fruitsand seeds ofany common fruit(e.g. legume) at differentstages of development.
- To studymitosisin onion root tips(preparation).
- Tostudymeiosisin onion buds(permanentslide)
- Exerciseoncontrolled pollination– emasculation,taggingand bagging.
- Tostudythe pHandwater holding capacity ofsoil.Correlatewiththekinds ofplantsfoundin them.
- Study plantsfoundin dry conditions.Comment‘on their adaptations/ ecosystems.
- To study plants of aquatic conditions.Comment on their adaptations/ ecosystems.
- Study of plant population density by quadratmethod.
- Study ofplant population frequency by quadratmethod.
- Tostudyanalogousand homologous organsin various plants.
- Preparation of a practical record book
SYLLABUSFORZOOLOGYPRACTICAL
Total: Marks-15
(Practical Performance: 12)
(Practical Record book: 03)
- Studyand identify stages of gamete development inT.S. oftestis andT.S. of ovary of mammal.
- Study of T.S. of blastula stage of mammal through permanentslide.
- Study of Mendelianinheritanceusingseeds ofdifferent colours/sizeof anyplant.
- Prepare pedigree chartsfor genetic traitssuch asrolling of tongue, haemophilia, and
colourblindness. - Toidentify common‘diseasecausingorganisms’likeAscaris,Entamoeba,Plasmodium,Microsporum.
Comment on the symptoms ofthe disease that they cause. - Collect and study soilfromdifferentsitesand studythem fortexture andmoisture content.
- Studyofanimalsfoundin dry conditions.Comment ontheir adaptations.
- Study of animals ofaquatic conditions.Comment on their adaptations.
- Collect waterfrom different water bodies around you and study them for pH, clarity and presence of
anylivingorganisms. - Study theamount ofsuspended particulatematterinair atthe two widely differentsites.
- Tostudyanalogousandhomologousorgansin variousanimals.
- Preparation of a practical Record Book.