Creating a garden involves careful planning and selection of plant materials to ensure a thriving and aesthetically pleasing environment. Here’s a comprehensive note on the required plant materials and recommended design for raising a garden.
Required Plant Materials
When selecting plants for your garden, consider the following categories:
1. Trees
Purpose: Provide shade, structure, and habitat for wildlife.
Examples: Oak, Maple, and flowering trees like Cherry or Magnolia.
2. Shrubs
Purpose: Add layers, privacy, and visual interest throughout the year.
Examples: Boxwood, Hydrangeas, and Azaleas.
3. Perennials
Purpose: Offer seasonal blooms and continuous growth without replanting each year.
Examples: Echinacea (Coneflower), Daylilies, and Lavender.
4. Annuals
Purpose: Provide vibrant colors and can be changed seasonally.
Examples: Marigolds, Petunias, and Zinnias.
5. Ground Covers
Purpose: Prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds while adding greenery.
Examples: Creeping Thyme, Ajuga, and Sedum.
6. Herbs
Purpose: Useful for culinary purposes and attract beneficial insects.
Examples: Basil, Rosemary, and Mint.
7. Grasses
Purpose: Add texture and movement to the garden design.
Examples: Ornamental grasses like Pampas Grass or Blue Fescue.
8. Vines
Purpose: Climb structures or trellises to create vertical interest.
Examples: Wisteria, Clematis, and Morning Glory.